Acupuncture shows potential in ME/CFS management through its ability to activate the vagus nerve, reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines, polarize immune cells toward an anti-inflammatory state, and inhibit critical inflammatory signaling pathways [177, 178]
Notably, the BD COs trended lower in ATP and glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) levels (Fig
Once activated, satellite cells can fuse with existing muscle fibers to repair them or, in some cases, form entirely new muscle fibers
2025 reviews in Frontiers in Pharmacology emphasize that dosing, purity, and delivery variability make cross-study comparisons difficult
Author contributions XM: Methodology, Formal Analysis, Software, Writingoriginal draft, Funding acquisition