Revisiting Vitamin B12 Deficiency: A Clinicians Guide For the 21st Century Low Plasma Vitamin B12 Is Associated With Lower BMD: The Framingham Osteoporosis Study Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency (Review) Mentioned in This Article: Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 is essential for red blood cell formation and DNA production
One study reported that vitamin B12 deficiency was associated with twice the risk of severe depression (4)
You should also contact your GP if: You are unable to attend scheduled maintenance injections, as missing doses can lead to symptom recurrence You develop new symptoms that might indicate other deficiencies or health problems You are planning pregnancy, as B12 requirements may change You experience persistent side effects such as headaches, dizziness, or gastrointestinal symptoms If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse
Goodman says, though some people require them for the long term. Your healthcare provider will make recommendations based on your B12 level, age, diet and overall health
[2] Age and overall health status also play important roles