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[42] found that ROS production, which is harmful to cells, is increased in protoplasts
Cancer cells frequently acquire resistance by disabling one apoptotic route, such as mitochondrial apoptosis, through overexpression of anti-apoptotic proteins like Bcl-2 (Feng et al., 2021)
When these two lines cross around age 45, cells become increasingly vulnerable to damage they can no longer adequately defend against
Given the predominance of capillaries in the brain's vasculature, their significant role in vascular resistance, and the extensive review of CBF control by smooth muscle cells (SMCs) elsewhere [54], this discussion focuses on capillary-based CBF regulation [26]