Different death stimuli evoke apoptosis via multiple pathways in retinal pigment epithelial cells
Additional, supplementation of sodium pyruvate and JX06 in GGCT-knockdown cells confirmed that this regulatory effect of GGCT-mediated changes in ROS was independent of energy metabolism pathways
Gastrointestinal side effects are among the most common reasons people find these medications hard to tolerate, especially in the first weeks and while the dose is being increased (Drucker, 2024)
ERR plays a crucial role in controlling genes involved in oxidative metabolism, mitochondrial biogenesis, and energy production
However, abnormalities in cholesterol synthesis or metabolism can lead to excessive accumulation in the blood and tissues, thereby increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and other metabolic disorders (62, 63)